Many Haitian immigrants crossed the Rio Grande from Del Rio, Texas, and returned to Ciudad Akunya, Mexico on Monday, September 20, 2021 to avoid deportation from the United States. The United States is flying Haitians camping on the Texas border. Return the town to its hometown and prevent others from crossing the border from Mexico. (AP Photo / Felix Marquez)
Washington (AP) — The Biden administration relies on disputed Trump-era policies to disperse thousands of Haitian immigrants along the US-Mexico border near the small city of Del Rio in southern Texas. increase.
Homeland Security has issued a public health law known as Title 42 to quickly detain Haitians and bring them back to their problematic hometowns, in response to many of the disappointments of migrant defenders, as they seek asylum. By the United States.
Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mallorcas said on Monday that most of the Haitians exiled from Del Rio’s camp were exiled under Title 42, by human rights activists and other governments seeking a reversal. Much of Trump’s immigration agenda that offended others who wanted the policy to end.
Let’s take a look at the law and the controversy surrounding it.
What is Title 42? Why are you talking about it now?
Title 42 of the Public Health Services Act empowers federal health authorities to take special steps to limit the transmission of infectious diseases during a pandemic.
It’s not a new force. Authorities have existed in various forms since 1893. The Trump administration launched it in March 2020, banning virtually anyone from Mexico and Canada and blocking the north-south border.
On the surface, it was intended to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at cramped border guard stations and facilities operated by the Immigration and Customs Department. Critics of this policy see it as a thinly disguised measure to prevent immigration, depriving people of their right to claim asylum or stay in the United States through other legal means. I’m pointing out.
Former federal health officials told the Associated Press last year that the Trump administration had dismissed government scientists who said there was no evidence that calling title 42 would slow down the coronavirus. Nevertheless, public health order is maintained and hundreds of thousands have been banished under its authority.
What happened under Biden?
President Joe Biden has unleashed many Trump policies targeting both legal and illegal immigrants. However, as COVID-19 continues to rage around the world, and partly due to the economic turmoil of the pandemic and the overall situation, more immigrants are trying to enter the United States at the southwestern border, and the new administration is titled 42. Is maintained. Central America, Haiti and elsewhere.
The Biden administration has stopped the Trump-era practice of expelling unaccompanied children to Mexico, and some migrants traveling with children have moved to the United States to pursue asylum claims or other legitimate residences. Allowed to stay. However, it expelled tens of thousands of adults and families under Title 42, claiming that it was a public health measure, not an immigration policy.
The American Civil Liberties Union and others have filed class action proceedings seeking to end the expulsion of their families. They seemed to win last week when a federal judge in Washington stated that the use of Title 42 in this way was likely illegal. He said he would order the administration to stop expelling his family within two weeks. But within hours, the administration said it would appeal.
“The Biden administration has argued that it wants to stay away from the Trump administration’s inhumane asylum policy,” said ACLU lawyer Lee Gelernt. “Nevertheless, it holds the most extreme of all policies: the title 42 policy of literally sending families into the hands of persecutors and cartels.”
What’s happening in Del Rio?
Recently, thousands of Haiti immigrants are about to enter the United States at the Del Rio border crossing. Haiti have been trying to cross the southwestern border into the country for years, but it’s not clear why so many people came to this one place at this particular moment.
In May, the Biden administration granted Haitians who were already in the United States temporary protection status, which does not apply to those who gather near Del Rio.
As increasingly filthy camps emerged under the bridge on the US side of the border, authorities began the process of detaining immigrants and expelling them. Mallorcus said some of the United States is subject to “quick removal” of the rapid transfer of low-level migrant criminals. But most of what he said would be banished under Title 42, which he cautioned to portray as a public health measure.
“Illegal immigrants pose a significant threat to the health and well-being of border areas and to the lives of migrants themselves and should not be attempted,” he said.
Explainer: Biden uses Trump era tools against Haitian immigrants | WGN Radio 720
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