Rio de Janeiro (AP) — According to experts, Brazil’s standardized college turnout on Sunday appears to be the lowest in 15 years, primarily reflecting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on national education. I did.
Over 3 million students have enrolled in the annual exam, down 44% from last year’s enrollment, the lowest since 2006. The two-week, rigorous five-and-a-half-hour exam is the main admission standard for Brazilian universities.
Experts said many of those who registered earlier this year expect to be absent on Sunday. About half of the 5.7 million people who applied for the test last year didn’t show up when it was finally held in the midst of a pandemic.
Extensive school closures and dissatisfaction with online education have affected millions of students across the country.
“You may feel that you didn’t have enough time to prepare for the exam because of the interruption in face-to-face learning,” said Claudia Kostin, director of Education Policy Excellence and Innovation Center. Rio de Janeiro think tank.
She also said that the pandemic caused financial difficulties and forced many to work instead of study.
At some points in Rio de Janeiro on Sunday, low attendance was revealed. When their children take the test, the crowd of parents usually gathers outside. However, shortly before the start of the exam at the Catholic University, only a few street vendors sold pens and face masks.
Meanwhile, the conservative President Jair Bolsonaro made the test itself part of his fight against the left of the cultural war. He accused the test designer of inserting a left-wing bias. And he questioned how useful it was in determining college candidates. This is a stance often associated with leftist critics of testing in the United States.
“Look at the pattern of enems,” he said during his visit to Qatar this week. “For God, does it measure any knowledge, or is it a matter of political activism and behavior?”
Critics say the Bolsonaro administration has intervened to adjust the questions of the test it dislikes. In one case, as supporters did, the reference to the 1964 military coup was re-called as a “revolution.”
The Ministry of Education did not respond to requests for comment on the low number of Associated Press registrations and allegations of interference.
The National Institute for Educational Policy Research, a member of 37 members of the agency preparing the exam, resigned this week and complained that the government was trying to interfere with the exam by inserting an ideology.
A major union representing workers at the institute called on Friday to investigate alleged censorship attempts.
“Since Bolsonaro was elected, INEP staff have been treated as communists, motivated by political motives, and the institute’s management has a technical opinion in preparing the exam. I don’t want to respect, “union president Alexander Retamal told AP.
Costin, a former Secretary of Education in Rio de Janeiro, warned that growing distrust of the exam could further increase the chances of avoiding it in the coming years.
She told AP that officials had a conspiracy vision to “make the government believe that universities are a political center and not a place for research and knowledge production.”
Voter Turnout for Pandemics in Brazilian College Entrance Exams | WGN Radio 720
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