Glasgow, Scotland (AP) — As this year’s UN climate change negotiations enter the second week, negotiations on important topics are underway. Backed by some attention-grabbing announcements at the start of the conference, the delegation is bright on the prospects for concrete progress in the fight against global warming.
Former French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, who helped conclude a climate change agreement in Paris, said the overall mood has improved since the talks began on October 31, “most negotiators want an agreement. There are. ”
However, negotiators were still struggling to put together a series of draft decisions for the government minister to make a final decision in the second week of the talks at the end of Saturday. The situation in four key areas during the UN climate change negotiations in Glasgow is as follows:
Top results from the meeting
Each Conference of the Parties (COP) ends with a general statement. This is as political a declaration as a statement of intent that countries will agree on where efforts to combat climate change are heading.
At the start of the COP26 negotiations in Glasgow, a series of announcements on issues such as ending deforestation, reducing methane emissions, funding more green investment, and phasing out coal use will make this final declaration. It may be reflected in. Only some countries have signed each of these transactions, but in others it is advisable to add a signature at a later date.
It is also considered important to confirm the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) by the end of the century compared to before the Industrial Revolution. As greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, host UK said it hopes to “maintain 1.5 ° C” in Glasgow negotiations. One way to achieve this is to encourage especially rich polluters to update their emission reduction targets every year or two, rather than the five years currently required by the Paris Agreement. ..
Money issues to combat climate change
Developed countries have pledged to mobilize $ 100 billion annually by 2020 to help poor countries cope with climate change.
Restoring goodwill and trust between rich and poor countries on this issue requires a clear commitment to increase financial support from 2025. Responsibility is just as important, but agreements can be elusive, observers say.
“It’s about finance, finance, finance, finance,” Fabius said.
Carbon Trading: Cracked Tricky Nuts
Many negotiators and observers of the Climate Change Conference are surprised to hear the word “Article 6”.
The section dealing with carbon market rules has become one of the most difficult parts of the Paris climate agreement. Six years after the deal was closed, countries seem to be moving forward, and there are even talks of breakthroughs on issues that frustrated Madrid negotiators two years ago.
Observers say Brazil and India may be willing to withdraw the request to count old carbon credits accumulated under previous agreements, but others say they are worthless. The price of this may be that rich countries give poor countries a portion of their income from carbon market transactions to adapt to climate change. This has traditionally been the red line for the United States and the European Union.
The Article 6 arrangement is considered important as many countries and companies aim to reduce emissions to “net zero” by 2050. This can be done through the remaining pollution and through the forest or by technical means.
National Emissions Transparency and Strictness-Reducing Targets
The Paris Agreement allows governments to set their own emission reduction targets, many of which are in the distant future.
It is difficult to ensure that countries are doing what they have promised and that their goals are supported by practical means. China, in particular, has been worried about the idea that data must be provided in a format set by other countries. Meanwhile, Brazil and Russia have resisted the demand to elaborate on the short-term steps they are taking to reach their long-term goals.
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